Focus: Bop It!
As
you are probably aware Bop It toys are a range of educational toys that requires the player
to follow a series of commands issued through speakers by the toy. Take
a look at a video of me letting you know why I think bop it toys are a toy
parents should keep in their parenting kit to help assist or develop several
speech and cognitive (thinking) skills. Watch the video for a full
explanation on how you can play with the bob it! toy to help develop and boost your
child's language development. I will include our FOCUS explanations
in the video helping breakdown each step of the process.
What is "Processing Speed" & how is it important for learning?
Many believe that “thinking skills” can impact on language skills.
One “thinking skill” is to be able to think quickly (or quick enough to learn) and this is referred to as PROCESSING SPEED. Reduced processing speed can impact on a large range of skills:
- Vocabulary Development: One study showed that the speed of recognising words at 25 months was related to the rate of vocabulary growth over the second year of life.
- Reading Development and reading performance has been linked to processing speed.
- Writing skills – handwriting can be slow and laboured.
- Starting Tasks: Children may not begin a task due to problems organising time or materials, or due to reluctance, uncertainty, lack of confidence, or anxiety associated with slow processing speed. Other children may take more time to complete tasks because of problems maintaining focus. While time is passing, these students may be distracted or daydreaming, drawn to other, more interesting stimuli.
- Emotional Frustrations and Anxiety about tasks – When everything is an effort and taking time because of reduced processing speed, children can complain their “brain is very tired.” They might melt down when starting to work or encountering a frustrating task; or they may refuse to work, be argumentative, or have tantrums because it is all just such an effort to “think about it all quickly enough”.
- Memory Skills – while the child is taking time to process or think about one part of an instruction or task they may “forget” the rest of what they need to do.
Rose, S., Feldman, J and Jankowski, J. (2009)A Cognitive Approach to the Development of Early Language. Child Dev. Jan-Feb 80(1): 134-150
Marchman, V., Adams, K., . Loi, E, Fernald, A, Feldman, H. (2016) Early language processing efficiency predicts later receptive vocabulary outcomes in children born preterm. Child Neuropsychol. 2016; 22(6): 649–665.
Let's Talk Play
We hear a lot about how Play is important to a child’s development.
How imperative it is for early childhood teachers and parents to foster children’s development through play.
How language development through play supports early literacy and further school success!
But! How do you put it into practice?
How can you actually boost and develop a child’s oral development while playing?
The main thing is to actually interact with the child and the toy/s. Research is showing that adults interact with children and use less language when children are playing with electronic toys (e.g., ipads, toys that talk and flash lights, sing). However, the research is suggesting that these toys (including toys such as the Bop It) have value IF the adult continues to participate in the toy and the interactions. It is not the electronic toy in itself that reduces language learning, however the "way adults play with the child" when they are engaged with these eletronic based toys.
One way is for the parent or
early childhood teacher to use - ask questions as part of the play.
But! Not any questions
The type or “Level” of
question you use with a child needs to grow as their language grows. Blank
Level of questions provides 4 levels of questions with each level getting
harder and harder for children to answer.
What are blank level questions?
Blank level questions begin by answering very direct, concrete questions (e.g., Where is the ball?) and can be used in play with children from about 10-12 months of age. Blank Levels of questions then become increasingly more difficult until a child’s understanding and communicating abilities can deal with more abstract ideas like inferencing. This level of Blanks questions can typically become part of play at about the 4- 5 year of age level (e.g., If we put a big block here what do you think might happen? Why would that happen?)
Blank Levels of questions is often a model used in many Speech Therapy Sessions in a play based approach.
For your convenience, we have compiled lists of Blank level
questions for you to use with specific toys and books. These questions
are broken up into levels with general ages for you to work through. We
have included Speech and Language information for you to use with these toys
and books to help further develop speech and language. By combining play
and situationally appropriate questions you can help your child’s speech,
language and learning development immediately & in the future.
EDUCATIONAL TEACHING & TALKING RESOURCES
Teaching & Talking Tips: Toys
DEVELOPING SPEECH, LANGUAGE & LITERACY SKILLS WHILE PLAYING WITH A PHLAT BALL
An Educational Teaching & Talking Tips PDF jam packed full of ideas to help boost speech, language and literacy skills while playing with a Phlat Ball.
Teaching & Talking Tips: Books
BOOSTING SPEECH, LANGUAGE & LITERACY SKILLS WHILE Reading Books with Where's My Teddy by Jex Smith
An Educational Teaching & Talking Tips PDF jam packed full of ideas to help boost speech, language and literacy skills while reading.
Online Program
See how Focus on Toddler Talk can Start Boosting your child's Speech and Language today!
About the author
Dr Sandra McMahon, Speech Pathologist, PhD is clinical
and research paediatric speech pathologists that has worked as the Director of
Speech Pathology at a major metropolitan Children’s Hospital, lectures at
University in the area of early child communication and literacy development
& disorders and a consultant to Kindergartens and Child Care Centres. Dr
McMahon is currently the Founder, Director and Senior Speech Pathologist of the
multi-disciplinary SpeechNet Speech Pathology & Learning Centre. Dr McMahon
is frequently invited to present to parent groups, educational facilities,
Speech Pathology Clinical Development events & conferences. She is
certified practising member of the Australian Speech Pathology Association.
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